20 Highest-Rated Video Games of the Late 1990s

Published:

The late 90s was a golden era for video games, a time when technological advancements and creative innovation combined to produce some of the most iconic and influential titles in gaming history. During this period, game developers pushed the boundaries of what was possible, delivering groundbreaking experiences that captivated players and set new standards for the industry. From revolutionary first-person shooters to immersive role-playing games and genre-defining platformers, the games of the late 90s continue to be celebrated for their lasting impact and enduring appeal.

In this article, we take a nostalgic look back at some of the highest-rated games from this remarkable era. Each of these titles not only captured the imaginations of gamers at the time but also left an indelible mark on the medium, influencing countless future games and earning a permanent place in the annals of gaming history. Whether you’re a longtime fan revisiting these classics or a newcomer discovering them for the first time, join us as we explore the stories, innovations, and legacy of the best games from the late 90s.

1. The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time

Screenshot from The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time

Released on: Nov. 23, 1998

Metacritic score: 99/100

Available on: Nintendo 64

Released in 1998, “The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time” stands as a monumental achievement in gaming history and is widely regarded as one of the greatest video games of all time. Developed by Nintendo, this action-adventure game was the first in the Zelda series to feature 3D graphics, which brought the expansive world of Hyrule to life in ways previously unimaginable. The game introduced innovative mechanics such as the Z-targeting system, allowing for more dynamic and engaging combat, and the use of an ocarina to play magical songs that had various effects in the game world.

What truly set “Ocarina of Time” apart was its rich storytelling and immersive gameplay. Players embarked on an epic quest as Link, navigating through time to thwart the evil Ganondorf and save Princess Zelda. The game featured a diverse array of dungeons, each with unique puzzles and challenges, making for a deeply engaging and rewarding experience. The soundtrack, composed by Koji Kondo, added to the game’s charm and has since become iconic. The combination of groundbreaking technology, masterful design, and a compelling narrative ensured that “Ocarina of Time” not only captivated players in the late 90s but also left a lasting legacy in the gaming industry.

2. Soul Calibur

Screenshot of gameplay from Soul Caliber

Released on: Sep. 8, 1999

Metacritic score: 98/100

Available on: Sega Dreamcast

Released in 1998 for arcades and later for the Sega Dreamcast in 1999, “Soul Calibur” revolutionized the fighting game genre with its stunning graphics, fluid animations, and innovative gameplay mechanics. Developed by Namco, this weapon-based fighting game quickly became a critical and commercial success, earning acclaim for its depth, balance, and accessibility. The game’s 8-way movement system allowed players unprecedented freedom of movement in a 3D space, setting a new standard for the genre and influencing countless future fighting games.

“Soul Calibur” also stood out for its rich roster of characters, each equipped with unique weapons and fighting styles that added variety and strategic depth to the gameplay. The intricate combo system and the introduction of features like Guard Impact and Soul Charge provided layers of complexity for seasoned players, while still being approachable for newcomers. The game’s Story Mode and Mission Mode added a narrative dimension, offering players an engaging single-player experience alongside the competitive multiplayer battles.

The Dreamcast version of “Soul Calibur” was particularly praised for its near-perfect arcade port quality, showcasing the console’s capabilities and delivering one of the most visually impressive games of its time. The combination of groundbreaking mechanics, diverse character roster, and high replayability cemented “Soul Calibur” as a landmark title in the late 90s and a beloved classic in the fighting game community.

3. GoldenEye 007

Screenshot of gameplay from GoldenEye 007

Released on: Aug. 25, 1997

Metacritic score: 96/100

Available on: Nintendo 64

Released in 1997 for the Nintendo 64, “GoldenEye 007” redefined the first-person shooter genre for consoles and became a landmark title in gaming history. Developed by Rare, this game was based on the James Bond film of the same name and offered players an immersive and thrilling experience as they stepped into the shoes of the iconic British spy. What made “GoldenEye 007” stand out was its revolutionary approach to level design, mission objectives, and its engaging single-player campaign that stayed true to the espionage and action of the Bond franchise.

The game’s multiplayer mode, however, is what truly cemented its legacy. “GoldenEye 007” introduced split-screen multiplayer deathmatches, allowing up to four players to compete in a variety of modes, which became a staple of social gaming and provided countless hours of entertainment. The tight controls, variety of weapons, and memorable maps, such as “Facility” and “Complex,” contributed to a multiplayer experience that was both competitive and endlessly replayable.

“GoldenEye 007” also pushed the boundaries of what console shooters could achieve, offering features such as precision aiming, varied mission objectives, and a complex AI system that added depth and replayability to the game. Its influence can be seen in many subsequent first-person shooters, making it a pivotal title in the genre. The combination of an engaging single-player campaign, groundbreaking multiplayer, and innovative gameplay mechanics made “GoldenEye 007” one of the highest-rated and most beloved games of the late 90s.

4. Tekken 3

Screenshot of Gameplay from Tekken 3

Released on: Aug. 25, 1997

Metacritic score: 96/100

Available on: PlayStation

Released in 1997 for arcades and later in 1998 for the PlayStation, “Tekken 3” is widely regarded as one of the greatest fighting games of all time. Developed by Namco, this third installment in the Tekken series brought significant advancements in graphics, gameplay, and character design, making it a standout title in the late 90s. “Tekken 3” introduced a refined combat system that emphasized fluidity and responsiveness, allowing players to execute complex combos and special moves with precision.

One of the key elements that made “Tekken 3” so impactful was its diverse roster of characters, each with unique fighting styles and backstories. New characters like Jin Kazama, Hwoarang, and Ling Xiaoyu quickly became fan favorites, while returning characters such as Paul Phoenix and Nina Williams were updated with new moves and enhanced animations. The game’s 3D movement system, which allowed for side-stepping and greater depth of movement, set a new standard for 3D fighters and added a strategic layer to the gameplay.

“Tekken 3” also featured a variety of game modes, including the innovative Tekken Force mode and the addictive Tekken Ball mode, which provided fun and engaging alternatives to the standard arcade and versus modes. The game’s presentation, with its high-quality graphics, detailed character models, and dynamic stages, showcased the capabilities of the PlayStation and contributed to its widespread acclaim.

The combination of polished mechanics, a rich roster, and multiple game modes ensured that “Tekken 3” was not only a commercial success but also a critical darling. Its lasting influence on the fighting game genre and its enduring popularity among fans highlight its status as one of the highest-rated and most beloved games of the late 90s.

5. Half-Life

Screenshot of gameplay from Halflife

Released on: Nov. 19, 1998

Metacritic score: 96/100

Available on: PC

Released in 1998, “Half-Life” by Valve Corporation transformed the first-person shooter genre with its innovative approach to storytelling and gameplay. Set in the fictional Black Mesa Research Facility, players assumed the role of Gordon Freeman, a theoretical physicist who must navigate a world overrun by hostile aliens and military forces after a scientific experiment goes disastrously wrong. “Half-Life” distinguished itself from other shooters of the time through its seamless narrative, which was delivered without cutscenes, keeping players immersed in the action at all times.

The game’s groundbreaking use of scripted sequences created a cinematic experience that drew players deeper into its gripping and atmospheric world. This storytelling method, combined with its realistic and interactive environments, set new standards for how video game narratives could be presented. The AI of enemies was another standout feature, offering challenging and unpredictable encounters that required players to think strategically.

“Half-Life” also boasted a diverse array of weapons, inventive level design, and a mix of puzzle-solving and combat that kept the gameplay fresh and engaging. Its modding community further extended the game’s lifespan, giving rise to popular mods like “Counter-Strike,” which eventually became a standalone game and a phenomenon in its own right.

The critical and commercial success of “Half-Life” not only solidified its place as one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s but also influenced countless future titles in the genre. Its legacy is marked by its innovative design, compelling narrative, and lasting impact on the gaming industry.

6. Gran Turismo

Screenshot of gameplay from Gran Turismo

Released on: May 12, 1998

Metacritic score: 96/100

Available on: PlayStation

Released in 1997 for the PlayStation, “Gran Turismo” set a new standard for racing games with its unprecedented realism, depth, and attention to detail. Developed by Polyphony Digital, this driving simulator introduced players to a meticulously crafted world of high-performance vehicles and challenging tracks. The game’s impressive graphics, realistic physics engine, and extensive car lineup, featuring over 140 licensed vehicles, provided an immersive and authentic racing experience that had never been seen before on consoles.

“Gran Turismo” distinguished itself with its innovative gameplay mechanics and depth. The game featured a comprehensive simulation mode where players could earn licenses, buy and upgrade cars, and compete in various racing events. This mode required players to master driving techniques and vehicle handling, adding a layer of strategy and skill that appealed to both casual gamers and hardcore racing enthusiasts. The arcade mode offered a more accessible experience, allowing players to jump into races without the commitment of the simulation mode.

The game’s attention to detail extended to its audio design as well, with realistic engine sounds and a dynamic soundtrack that enhanced the racing experience. The detailed car models and meticulously designed tracks showcased the capabilities of the PlayStation, making “Gran Turismo” a visual and technical marvel of its time.

“Gran Turismo” received widespread acclaim for its groundbreaking approach to racing games, combining simulation depth with accessibility and stunning presentation. Its success spawned a long-running franchise that continued to push the boundaries of the genre. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Gran Turismo” not only revolutionized racing games but also left a lasting legacy in the gaming industry.

7. Sid Meier’s Civilization II

Screenshot of gameplay from Sid Meier's Civilization II

Released on: Feb. 29, 1996

Metacritic score: 94/100

Available on: PC, PlayStation

Released in 1996, “Sid Meier’s Civilization II” built on the success of its predecessor to become one of the most influential and highly rated strategy games of the late 90s. Developed by MicroProse, this turn-based strategy game allowed players to guide a civilization from the dawn of time through to the modern era, balancing exploration, diplomacy, warfare, and technological advancement. Its depth, complexity, and replayability set a new benchmark for strategy games and established it as a classic in the genre.

“Civilization II” introduced numerous enhancements over the original game, including improved graphics, a more user-friendly interface, and expanded gameplay mechanics. Players could now engage in more detailed city management, military strategy, and diplomatic interactions. The game also featured an isometric map view, which provided a clearer and more strategic perspective of the game world.

One of the standout features of “Civilization II” was its diverse range of civilizations, each with unique attributes and historical leaders. This variety, combined with the game’s open-ended nature, ensured that no two playthroughs were ever the same. The inclusion of scenarios allowed players to experience different historical periods and challenges, further adding to the game’s replayability.

The game’s AI was another significant improvement, offering more challenging and unpredictable opponents that required strategic thinking and careful planning. The technology tree was expansive, allowing players to develop their civilizations in numerous ways, from focusing on cultural achievements to military dominance.

“Civilization II” was praised for its depth, strategic complexity, and the sheer scope of its gameplay. Its influence on the strategy genre is still felt today, and it remains a beloved title for many gamers. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Sid Meier’s Civilization II” exemplified the potential of turn-based strategy games and left a lasting legacy in the gaming world.

8. Quake

Screenshot of gameplay from Quake

Released on: Jun. 22, 1996

Metacritic score: 94/100

Available on: PC, Nintendo 64

Released in 1996 by id Software, “Quake” was a groundbreaking first-person shooter that revolutionized the genre with its advanced 3D graphics and fast-paced multiplayer gameplay. Building on the success of id Software’s previous titles, “Doom” and “Wolfenstein 3D,” “Quake” introduced players to a fully 3D environment that utilized a cutting-edge graphics engine, setting a new standard for visual and technical excellence in gaming.

“Quake” was notable for its atmospheric single-player campaign, which featured dark, gothic environments and a haunting soundtrack composed by Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails. The game’s level design encouraged exploration and vertical movement, with players battling through a variety of labyrinthine levels filled with monstrous enemies and secret areas. The use of 3D acceleration and real-time lighting effects created a sense of immersion and realism that was unparalleled at the time.

However, it was the multiplayer component of “Quake” that truly cemented its legacy. The game’s innovative use of the internet for multiplayer matches made it a pioneer in online gaming. “Quake” introduced the concept of dedicated servers and mods, giving rise to a vibrant community that created custom content and modifications, including the popular “Team Fortress” mod. This community-driven aspect extended the game’s lifespan and influence, shaping the future of online multiplayer gaming.

The precision and fluidity of “Quake’s” controls, combined with its fast-paced gameplay, set a new benchmark for first-person shooters. Its impact on the genre is evident in the numerous games that followed, many of which drew inspiration from “Quake’s” mechanics and design principles. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Quake” not only pushed the boundaries of what was technically possible but also laid the groundwork for the future of multiplayer gaming, making it a seminal title in video game history.

9. Grim Fandango

Screenshot of gameplay from Grim Fandango

Released on: Oct. 14, 1998

Metacritic score: 94/100

Available on: PlayStation

Released in 1998 by LucasArts, “Grim Fandango” is celebrated as one of the most innovative and artistically ambitious adventure games of its time. Directed by Tim Schafer, the game blends noir film aesthetics with Mexican folklore, creating a unique and captivating world set in the Land of the Dead. Players control Manny Calavera, a travel agent at the Department of Death, as he uncovers a conspiracy that threatens his clients’ journey to the afterlife.

“Grim Fandango” stood out for its distinctive art style, combining 3D characters with pre-rendered backgrounds to create a visually stunning experience that felt both retro and modern. The game’s narrative was equally compelling, weaving a rich story filled with humor, mystery, and poignant moments. The dialogue was sharp and witty, brought to life by memorable voice acting and a cast of eccentric characters.

The game’s puzzles were intricately designed, requiring players to think creatively and pay close attention to the story and environment. Unlike many adventure games of the era, “Grim Fandango” eschewed traditional point-and-click mechanics in favor of direct character control, which added to the immersion but also presented a learning curve for some players.

Critically acclaimed for its storytelling, atmosphere, and artistic direction, “Grim Fandango” received numerous awards and accolades. Its soundtrack, composed by Peter McConnell, seamlessly blended jazz, big band, and traditional Mexican music, enhancing the game’s noir ambiance and emotional depth.

Despite its initial commercial struggles, “Grim Fandango” has since gained a cult following and is considered a masterpiece of the adventure game genre. Its remastered edition, released in 2015, brought the game to a new generation of players, reaffirming its status as one of the highest-rated and most beloved games of the late 90s.

10. Metal Gear Solid

Screenshot of a cutscene from Metal Gear Solid

Released on: Oct. 21, 1998

Metacritic score: 94/100

Available on: PlayStation

Released in 1998 for the PlayStation, “Metal Gear Solid” revolutionized the action-adventure genre with its sophisticated storytelling, cinematic presentation, and innovative gameplay mechanics. Developed by Konami and directed by Hideo Kojima, this stealth-based game introduced players to Solid Snake, a highly skilled operative tasked with infiltrating a nuclear weapons facility to neutralize a terrorist threat.

“Metal Gear Solid” was groundbreaking for its emphasis on stealth over combat, encouraging players to avoid detection and use cunning tactics to outsmart enemies. The game’s intricate level design and array of gadgets, such as the iconic cardboard box, provided numerous strategies for stealthy navigation. The introduction of the radar system, which displayed enemy vision cones, added a tactical layer that challenged players to plan their moves carefully.

The game’s narrative was a masterclass in storytelling, blending political intrigue, deep character development, and philosophical themes. The complex plot, rich with twists and memorable moments, was delivered through a combination of in-game cutscenes and codec conversations, creating a cinematic experience that was unprecedented at the time. Characters like the enigmatic Solid Snake, the tragic sniper Sniper Wolf, and the formidable villain Liquid Snake left a lasting impact on players and have become iconic figures in gaming history.

“Metal Gear Solid” also pushed the PlayStation’s hardware to its limits, featuring impressive graphics, atmospheric sound design, and a dynamic musical score composed by TAPPY and other contributors. The game’s innovative use of sound, such as detecting footsteps and environmental noises, enhanced the immersion and tension.

Critically acclaimed for its storytelling, gameplay innovation, and production values, “Metal Gear Solid” set a new standard for video games and has influenced countless titles across various genres. Its success spawned a franchise that continues to be beloved by fans. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Metal Gear Solid” is celebrated for its bold vision and lasting impact on the gaming industry.

11. Diablo

Screenshot of gameplay from Diablo

Released on: Dec. 31, 1996

Metacritic score: 94/100

Available on: PlayStation

Released in 1996 by Blizzard Entertainment, “Diablo” is a landmark title in the action role-playing game (ARPG) genre that set the standard for countless games that followed. Set in the dark and gothic world of Sanctuary, players descend into the depths of the Tristram Cathedral to battle the forces of evil and ultimately confront the titular Lord of Terror, Diablo. The game’s blend of hack-and-slash gameplay, randomized loot, and deep character customization provided a highly addictive experience that captivated players.

“Diablo” featured three distinct character classes – the Warrior, Rogue, and Sorcerer – each with unique abilities and playstyles. This variety encouraged multiple playthroughs and offered players a range of tactical options for tackling the game’s challenges. The procedurally generated dungeons ensured that each playthrough was different, adding to the game’s replayability and longevity.

The game’s atmospheric presentation, with its haunting music and dark, detailed graphics, created an immersive and foreboding environment that perfectly complemented its narrative of battling demonic forces. The easy-to-learn, difficult-to-master gameplay mechanics made “Diablo” accessible to new players while providing depth and complexity for veterans.

“Diablo” also pioneered online multiplayer with its Battle.net service, allowing players to team up or compete against each other in a shared world. This feature significantly expanded the game’s appeal and community, fostering a dedicated fan base that continues to thrive.

The success of “Diablo” not only spawned a highly acclaimed franchise but also influenced the development of the ARPG genre. Its impact is evident in the many games that have adopted its formula of randomized loot, character progression, and cooperative multiplayer gameplay. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Diablo” remains a seminal title in gaming history, celebrated for its innovation, atmosphere, and lasting influence.

12. Gran Turismo 2

Screenshot of gameplay from Gran Turismo II

Released on: Dec. 23, 1999

Metacritic score: 93/100

Available on: PlayStation

Released in 1999 for the PlayStation, “Gran Turismo 2” built upon the groundbreaking success of its predecessor, offering an even more comprehensive and immersive racing experience. Developed by Polyphony Digital, this sequel expanded the original game’s scope with an impressive roster of over 600 cars and 27 tracks, providing an unparalleled level of variety and depth for racing enthusiasts.

“Gran Turismo 2” refined and enhanced the driving physics and graphics, pushing the PlayStation’s capabilities to new heights. The game retained its realistic handling and attention to detail, ensuring that each car felt unique and true to its real-world counterpart. The improved graphics, including more detailed car models and environments, added to the overall sense of immersion and realism.

The game’s career mode, known as Gran Turismo Mode, offered a rich and engaging progression system where players could earn licenses, compete in various racing events, and customize their cars with upgrades and tuning options. This mode provided a deep and rewarding experience, encouraging players to master their driving skills and build their car collections.

“Gran Turismo 2” also introduced rally racing, adding a new dimension to the gameplay with off-road tracks and specialized vehicles. This addition broadened the game’s appeal and showcased its versatility as a racing simulator.

Critically acclaimed for its extensive content, realistic driving mechanics, and high replay value, “Gran Turismo 2” cemented its place as one of the highest-rated racing games of the late 90s. Its influence on the genre is undeniable, with many subsequent racing games drawing inspiration from its comprehensive approach and attention to detail. “Gran Turismo 2” remains a beloved classic, celebrated for its contribution to the racing genre and its enduring impact on the gaming industry.

13. Homeworld

Screenshot of gameplay from Homeworld

Released on: Aug. 31, 1999

Metacritic score: 93/100

Available on: PC

Released in 1999 by Relic Entertainment, “Homeworld” is a groundbreaking real-time strategy (RTS) game that captivated players with its innovative 3D space combat and compelling narrative. Set in a richly detailed universe, “Homeworld” follows the journey of the Kushan people as they attempt to reclaim their ancestral homeworld, Hiigara, after discovering an ancient hyperspace core.

“Homeworld” revolutionized the RTS genre with its fully 3D movement and combat, allowing players to navigate and engage in battles in a vast three-dimensional space. This added a new layer of strategic depth, as players could position their fleets above, below, and around their enemies, making spatial awareness and tactical planning crucial to success.

The game’s story was delivered through beautifully crafted cutscenes and in-game events, creating an immersive and emotional experience. The narrative, combined with an evocative soundtrack composed by Paul Ruskay and the use of Adagio for Strings by Samuel Barber, added to the game’s epic and somber tone, making each mission feel significant and weighty.

“Homeworld” also stood out for its stunning visual design, with detailed ship models, vibrant nebulae, and expansive starfields that created a visually arresting backdrop for the game’s intense space battles. The user interface was intuitive and well-designed, allowing players to manage their fleets and resources effectively without feeling overwhelmed.

Critically acclaimed for its innovative gameplay, captivating story, and stunning presentation, “Homeworld” set a new standard for space-based RTS games. Its influence can be seen in many subsequent titles, and it has spawned a dedicated fan base and several sequels and remasters. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Homeworld” remains a beloved classic, celebrated for its pioneering approach to strategy gaming and its enduring impact on the genre.

14. Wipeout XL

Screenshot of gameplay from Wipeout XL

Released on: Sep. 30, 1996

Metacritic score: 93/100

Available on: PlayStation

Released in 1996, “Wipeout XL” (known as “Wipeout 2097” in Europe) is a landmark title in the futuristic racing genre, developed by Psygnosis for the PlayStation and later for other platforms. This sequel to the original “Wipeout” refined and expanded upon its predecessor’s formula, delivering a high-octane racing experience set in a visually stunning and immersive futuristic world.

“Wipeout XL” distinguished itself with its blistering speed, tight controls, and challenging tracks, offering players an adrenaline-fueled experience unlike any other. The game featured an array of anti-gravity ships, each with unique handling characteristics and a selection of offensive and defensive power-ups that added a strategic layer to the intense races.

One of the standout features of “Wipeout XL” was its iconic soundtrack, featuring music from popular electronic artists such as The Chemical Brothers, Prodigy, and Underworld. This cutting-edge soundtrack not only complemented the game’s fast-paced action but also helped to define the aesthetic and cultural vibe of the late 90s gaming scene.

The game’s visual design was equally impressive, with sleek, futuristic graphics and detailed environments that created a vibrant and immersive racing world. The tracks were meticulously designed, offering a variety of challenging turns, jumps, and obstacles that required precision and skill to navigate.

“Wipeout XL” received widespread acclaim for its innovative gameplay, stylish presentation, and memorable music. It pushed the boundaries of what racing games could achieve on the PlayStation, setting a new standard for the genre and influencing many future titles. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Wipeout XL” remains a beloved classic, celebrated for its exhilarating racing experience and its lasting impact on both the gaming and music industries.

15. Sid Meier’s Gettysburg

Screenshot of gameplay from Sid Meier's Gettysburg

Released on: Sep. 30, 1997

Metacritic score: 92/100

Available on: PC

Released in 1997 by Firaxis Games, “Sid Meier’s Gettysburg!” is a real-time tactics game that stands out for its meticulous attention to historical detail and innovative gameplay mechanics. Set during the pivotal Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War, the game allows players to command Union or Confederate forces through one of the most significant engagements in American history.

“Sid Meier’s Gettysburg!” was groundbreaking for its use of detailed, accurate maps and historically based scenarios that provided a high level of authenticity. The game featured an intuitive interface and real-time strategy elements that required players to make quick, strategic decisions on the battlefield. The ability to control individual units, as well as larger formations, allowed for complex tactical maneuvers, making each battle a dynamic and engaging experience.

The game’s AI was highly praised for its sophistication, offering a challenging and realistic opponent that adapted to the player’s strategies. This, combined with the detailed representation of terrain and troop movements, created a deeply immersive and strategic gameplay experience. Players could also recreate historical scenarios or create their own custom battles, adding significant replay value.

“Sid Meier’s Gettysburg!” was also notable for its multiplayer capabilities, allowing players to compete against each other in recreating historical battles or custom scenarios. This feature extended the game’s appeal and fostered a dedicated community of history and strategy enthusiasts.

Critically acclaimed for its blend of historical accuracy, strategic depth, and accessible gameplay, “Sid Meier’s Gettysburg!” set a new standard for real-time tactics games. Its influence is evident in subsequent historical strategy titles, and it remains a beloved classic for its authentic portrayal of the Battle of Gettysburg and its innovative approach to strategy gaming. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Sid Meier’s Gettysburg!” continues to be celebrated for its contribution to the genre and its enduring appeal to fans of both history and strategy games.

16. Banjo-Kazooie

Screenshot of gameplay from Banjo-Kazooie

Released on: Jun. 29, 1998

Metacritic score: 92/100

Available on: Nintendo 64

Released in 1998 for the Nintendo 64, “Banjo-Kazooie” quickly became one of the most beloved platformers of the late 90s. Developed by Rare, the game introduced players to the charming duo of Banjo the bear and Kazooie the bird as they embarked on a quest to rescue Banjo’s sister Tooty from the wicked witch Gruntilda. The game’s combination of vibrant graphics, engaging gameplay, and whimsical humor made it a standout title of its era.

“Banjo-Kazooie” was lauded for its innovative level design and the vast, open-world environments that encouraged exploration and discovery. Each world was filled with intricate puzzles, hidden collectibles, and varied challenges that required players to utilize Banjo and Kazooie’s unique abilities. The game’s clever use of transformations, allowing Banjo to change into different creatures to solve puzzles, added an extra layer of depth and variety to the gameplay.

The game’s controls were smooth and intuitive, making it accessible to players of all ages while still offering a satisfying challenge. The humor and personality infused into every aspect of “Banjo-Kazooie” set it apart, from the quirky dialogue and memorable characters to the catchy, dynamic soundtrack composed by Grant Kirkhope, which perfectly complemented the game’s whimsical tone.

“Banjo-Kazooie” also featured impressive graphics for its time, with detailed character models and lush, colorful environments that brought the game’s world to life. The seamless integration of different gameplay elements, including platforming, puzzle-solving, and combat, created a well-rounded and enjoyable experience that kept players engaged from start to finish.

Critically acclaimed for its creativity, polish, and charm, “Banjo-Kazooie” remains a beloved classic in the platforming genre. Its success helped to cement Rare’s reputation as one of the premier developers of the 90s and inspired numerous sequels and spin-offs. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Banjo-Kazooie” continues to be celebrated for its innovative design, memorable characters, and enduring appeal.

17. System Shock 2

Screenshot of gameplay from System Shock 2

Released on: Aug. 11, 1999

Metacritic score: 92/100

Available on: PC

Released in 1999, “System Shock 2” is a groundbreaking first-person action-adventure game developed by Irrational Games and Looking Glass Studios. Blending elements of RPG, horror, and immersive sim genres, the game quickly earned critical acclaim for its innovative gameplay, atmospheric storytelling, and complex mechanics. Set aboard the starship Von Braun, players assume the role of a soldier who wakes up from cryogenic sleep to find the ship overrun by a malevolent AI named SHODAN and a mysterious alien infestation.

“System Shock 2” was lauded for its deep and immersive gameplay, which combined first-person shooting with role-playing elements such as character customization, skill progression, and inventory management. Players could choose from different character classes, each offering unique abilities and playstyles, allowing for varied approaches to combat and problem-solving. The game’s intricate level design encouraged exploration and rewarded players for thoroughly searching the environment for clues, resources, and hidden lore.

The atmospheric storytelling and chilling audio design were standout features of “System Shock 2.” The game’s narrative was delivered through a combination of environmental storytelling, audio logs, and interactions with other characters, creating a sense of isolation and tension that kept players on edge. The voice acting, particularly that of the antagonist SHODAN, added to the game’s unsettling and immersive experience.

“System Shock 2” also featured a robust and challenging combat system, requiring players to manage limited resources and strategically use their weapons and abilities to survive. The game’s hybrid approach to gameplay, combining elements of survival horror, RPG, and action, set it apart from other titles of the time and influenced many future games in the genre.

Critically acclaimed for its innovation, depth, and atmosphere, “System Shock 2” remains a seminal title in gaming history. Its influence is evident in numerous subsequent games, including the BioShock series, which was created by many of the same developers. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “System Shock 2” is celebrated for its pioneering design, compelling narrative, and enduring impact on the industry.

18. Thief: The Dark Project

Screenshot of gameplay from Thief: The Dark Project

Released on: Nov. 30, 1998

Metacritic score: 92/100

Available on: PC

Released in 1998 by Looking Glass Studios, “Thief: The Dark Project” is a seminal title that defined the stealth genre and introduced innovative gameplay mechanics that have influenced countless games since. Set in a dark, medieval-inspired world, players take on the role of Garrett, a master thief navigating a city rife with political intrigue, supernatural elements, and complex factions.

“Thief: The Dark Project” was groundbreaking for its emphasis on stealth over combat. The game’s innovative “light and shadow” system required players to use darkness to their advantage, staying hidden from enemies and avoiding detection. This mechanic was complemented by a sophisticated sound design, where players had to pay close attention to the noises they made and those in their environment, making sound a crucial element of gameplay.

The game’s open-ended level design allowed for multiple approaches to each mission, encouraging exploration and creative problem-solving. Players could choose to sneak past guards, create distractions, or use an array of gadgets and tools to achieve their objectives. This freedom of choice added depth and replayability, as each mission could be completed in various ways.

“Thief: The Dark Project” also featured a rich, immersive narrative delivered through in-game cutscenes, mission briefings, and environmental storytelling. The game’s atmosphere, with its moody lighting, detailed architecture, and ambient sounds, created a sense of tension and immersion that was unparalleled at the time.

Critically acclaimed for its innovative gameplay, atmospheric design, and engaging story, “Thief: The Dark Project” set a new standard for stealth games. Its legacy can be seen in many modern stealth and action titles, cementing its place as one of the highest-rated and most influential games of the late 90s. The game’s unique blend of stealth mechanics, narrative depth, and immersive world-building continue to be celebrated by fans and critics alike.

19. Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater

Screenshot of gameplay from Tony Hawk's Pro Skater

Released on: Sep 29, 1999

Metacritic score: 92/100

Available on: PlayStation

Released in 1999 by Neversoft and published by Activision, “Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater” revolutionized the sports genre and became a cultural phenomenon. This skateboarding game introduced players to a blend of realistic physics, fluid controls, and arcade-style gameplay that made it accessible yet challenging. Players could take on the role of professional skateboarder Tony Hawk or other prominent skaters, each with their unique style and moves.

“Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater” was lauded for its innovative trick system, which allowed players to perform a wide variety of skateboard tricks and combos. The intuitive controls and responsive mechanics made it easy to pick up but difficult to master, encouraging players to perfect their skills and achieve high scores. The game featured various modes, including Career Mode, where players completed objectives to unlock new levels and skateboards, and Free Skate, which allowed for endless practice and experimentation.

The level design in “Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater” was another standout feature. Each level was meticulously crafted to provide numerous opportunities for tricks, grinds, and aerial stunts. The diverse environments, ranging from urban landscapes to skateparks, offered a mix of ramps, rails, and half-pipes that kept the gameplay fresh and exciting.

One of the most memorable aspects of “Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater” was its soundtrack, which featured a mix of punk, ska, and hip-hop tracks. Songs from bands like Goldfinger, Dead Kennedys, and The Suicide Machines not only enhanced the game’s energetic vibe but also introduced many players to new music genres, contributing to the game’s cultural impact.

Critically acclaimed for its gameplay, design, and soundtrack, “Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater” became a best-seller and spawned a highly successful franchise. Its influence extended beyond gaming, impacting skateboarding culture and music. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater” remains a beloved classic, celebrated for its groundbreaking approach to sports games and its enduring legacy in the gaming industry.

20. Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings

Screenshot of the strategy video game, Age of Empires II,  depicting a town center surrounded by multiple thatched-roof buildings and small figures. The interface displays resources and a map in the bottom corners. Players manage villagers and construction activities.

Released on: Sep. 30, 1999

Metacritic score: 92/100

Available on: PC

Released in 1999 by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft, “Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings” is a real-time strategy game that quickly became a cornerstone of the genre. Building on the success of its predecessor, the game offers a deep and engaging experience that spans multiple historical eras, allowing players to lead one of 13 civilizations through the medieval period.

“Age of Empires II” was celebrated for its strategic depth and variety. Each civilization had unique units, technologies, and architectural styles, which required players to adapt their strategies based on the strengths and weaknesses of their chosen people. The game featured a robust single-player campaign mode with historical scenarios that immersed players in significant events and battles, as well as a random map mode that provided endless replayability.

The gameplay mechanics of “Age of Empires II” were meticulously balanced, offering a mix of economic management, technological advancement, and military tactics. Players had to gather resources, build and upgrade structures, and train armies to compete against opponents. The introduction of various units, such as archers, knights, and siege weapons, added layers of strategic complexity, making each match a test of tactical ingenuity.

The game’s artificial intelligence was also highly praised, providing challenging and realistic opponents that adapted to players’ strategies. This, combined with the game’s multiplayer capabilities, allowed for intense and competitive matches that kept players engaged for hours.

“Age of Empires II” also featured impressive graphics and sound design for its time. The detailed environments, diverse unit animations, and immersive sound effects created a rich and engaging atmosphere. The game’s soundtrack, composed by Stephen Rippy, enhanced the historical ambiance and added to the overall experience.

Critically acclaimed for its depth, balance, and historical accuracy, “Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings” became a best-seller and a beloved classic in the real-time strategy genre. Its influence is evident in many subsequent strategy games, and it continues to be played and celebrated by fans around the world. As one of the highest-rated games of the late 90s, “Age of Empires II” remains a testament to the enduring appeal of well-crafted strategy games.

Colby Droscher
Colby Droscher
Colby has been in digital publishing for 15+ years. In a past life he was the Editor in Chief of Literally Media Entertainment brands (cracked.com, ebaumsworld.com, cheezburger.com).

Related articles